Optimal. Leaf size=570 \[ \frac {\sqrt {a^2+b^2+c \left (c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-a \left (2 c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-b \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} \cot (d+e x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c \left (c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-a \left (2 c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )} \sqrt {a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}+\frac {\sqrt {a} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a+b \cot (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{e}-\frac {\sqrt {a^2+b^2+c \left (c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-a \left (2 c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )+b \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} \cot (d+e x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c \left (c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-a \left (2 c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )} \sqrt {a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 23.14, antiderivative size = 570, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 18, number of rules used = 13, integrand size = 31, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.419, Rules used = {3782, 6857,
748, 857, 635, 212, 738, 1035, 1092, 1050, 1044, 214, 211} \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {-a \left (\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+2 c\right )+c \left (\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+c\right )+a^2+b^2} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {-b \sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2} \cot (d+e x)+(a-c) \left (-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c\right )+b^2}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2} \sqrt {-a \left (\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+2 c\right )+c \left (\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+c\right )+a^2+b^2} \sqrt {a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} e \sqrt [4]{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}}-\frac {\sqrt {-a \left (2 c-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}\right )+c \left (c-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}\right )+a^2+b^2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b \sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2} \cot (d+e x)+(a-c) \left (\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c\right )+b^2}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2} \sqrt {-a \left (2 c-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}\right )+c \left (c-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}\right )+a^2+b^2} \sqrt {a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} e \sqrt [4]{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}}+\frac {\sqrt {a} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a+b \cot (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{e} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 211
Rule 212
Rule 214
Rule 635
Rule 738
Rule 748
Rule 857
Rule 1035
Rule 1044
Rule 1050
Rule 1092
Rule 3782
Rule 6857
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \sqrt {a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)} \tan (d+e x) \, dx &=-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{x \left (1+x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\cot (d+e x)\right )}{e}\\ &=-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{x}-\frac {x \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{1+x^2}\right ) \, dx,x,\cot (d+e x)\right )}{e}\\ &=-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{x} \, dx,x,\cot (d+e x)\right )}{e}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{1+x^2} \, dx,x,\cot (d+e x)\right )}{e}\\ &=\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-2 a-b x}{x \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\cot (d+e x)\right )}{2 e}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\frac {b}{2}-(a-c) x-\frac {b x^2}{2}}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\cot (d+e x)\right )}{e}\\ &=-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {b+(-a+c) x}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\cot (d+e x)\right )}{e}-\frac {a \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\cot (d+e x)\right )}{e}\\ &=\frac {(2 a) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4 a-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {2 a+b \cot (d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{e}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-b \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}+\left (-b^2-(a-c) \left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )\right ) x}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\cot (d+e x)\right )}{2 \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {b \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}+\left (-b^2-(a-c) \left (a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )\right ) x}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\cot (d+e x)\right )}{2 \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {a} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a+b \cot (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{e}-\frac {\left (b \left (b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{2 b \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} \left (b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )\right )+b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {-b^2-(a-c) \left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )+b \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} \cot (d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{e}-\frac {\left (b \left (b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-2 b \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} \left (b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )\right )+b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {-b^2-(a-c) \left (a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-b \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} \cot (d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{e}\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {a^2+b^2+c \left (c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-a \left (2 c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-b \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} \cot (d+e x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c \left (c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-a \left (2 c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )} \sqrt {a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}+\frac {\sqrt {a} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 a+b \cot (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{e}-\frac {\sqrt {a^2+b^2+c \left (c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-a \left (2 c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )+b \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} \cot (d+e x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c \left (c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-a \left (2 c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )} \sqrt {a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 17.20, size = 278, normalized size = 0.49 \begin {gather*} \frac {\left (i \sqrt {a-i b-c} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {i b+2 c+(2 i a+b) \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {a-i b-c} \sqrt {c+\tan (d+e x) (b+a \tan (d+e x))}}\right )-\sqrt {a+i b-c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 i c+(2 a+i b) \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {a+i b-c} \sqrt {c+b \tan (d+e x)+a \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )+2 \sqrt {a} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 a \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {c+\tan (d+e x) (b+a \tan (d+e x))}}\right )\right ) \sqrt {a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)} \tan (d+e x)}{2 e \sqrt {c+b \tan (d+e x)+a \tan ^2(d+e x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
3.
time = 14.95, size = 103617, normalized size = 181.78
method | result | size |
default | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(103617\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: ValueError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \sqrt {a + b \cot {\left (d + e x \right )} + c \cot ^{2}{\left (d + e x \right )}} \tan {\left (d + e x \right )}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \mathrm {tan}\left (d+e\,x\right )\,\sqrt {c\,{\mathrm {cot}\left (d+e\,x\right )}^2+b\,\mathrm {cot}\left (d+e\,x\right )+a} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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